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高白细胞急性白血病(hyperleukocytic acute leukaemia,HAL)是指外周血中白细胞计数≥100×109/L的高危型白血病,起病急,易出现早期并发症,若不予干预,早期死亡率可达20%~40%,需紧急治疗。目前认为白细胞增多是HAL预后不良的因素之一,因此HAL患者的早期治疗的关键是降低白细胞。在急性白血病中,急性髓系白血病患者的HAL发生率较高,且高白细胞急性髓系白血病(hyperleukocytic acute myeloid leukaemia,HAML)的早期死亡率较高白细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病高。随着羟基脲、低剂量化疗和白细胞分离等治疗方案的发展,早期HAML患者的白细胞得到一定程度的降低,但目前认为对症支持治疗似乎并没有改善HAML患者的早期死亡率。研究白细胞增多的机制或许可为临床医师早期降低HAML患者白细胞的治疗带来更多思路。因为急性早幼粒细胞白血病(actue promyelocytic leukaemia,APL)患者治疗方案与AML其他类型治疗方案不同,本文主要对非APL的HAML患者白细胞增多的机制进行综述。
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基本信息:
DOI:10.13267/j.cnki.syzlzz.2023.014
中图分类号:R733.71
引用信息:
[1]葛琼,郭鹏翔.高白细胞急性髓系白血病白细胞增多机制的研究进展[J].实用肿瘤杂志,2023,38(01):80-85.DOI:10.13267/j.cnki.syzlzz.2023.014.
基金信息:
吴阶平医学基金会临床研究专项资助基金(320.6750.2020-19-16)