放疗同期DDP单药方案与PF联合方案治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌近期疗效的对照研究Short-term efficacy of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with DDP or PF in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
高健全,高天生,董桂宏,董智荣,李赓,吴惠惠
摘要(Abstract):
目的对比观察顺铂(DDP)单药用于局部晚期鼻咽癌同期放化疗与顺铂加5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)联合方案同期放化疗的近期疗效及不良反应。方法 112例初治局部晚期鼻咽癌患者随机分成两组:同期DDP单药放化疗组(单药组)40例,同期DDP加5-FU(PF)方案放化疗组(联合组)72例,两组放疗方案相同,单药组在放疗第1至第7周每周给予25 mg/m2的低剂量DDP化疗,联合组在放疗第1、4周分别给予25 mg/m2DDP+450 mg/m25-FU化疗。结果联合组患者中有2例患者未完成化疗,所有入组患者都完成放疗。放疗60 Gy时、放疗后3月两组患者鼻咽原发灶、颈部转移淋巴结的消退率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不良反应,单药组的口腔黏膜反应显著轻于联合组(P<0.05);白细胞下降、血小板减少、恶心呕吐、放射性皮炎、肝功能损伤等其他不良反应,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论低剂量顺铂单药用于局部晚期鼻咽癌同期放化疗与顺铂加5-氟尿嘧啶联合方案同期放化疗的近期疗效相近,急性不良反应较轻,值得进一步研究。
关键词(KeyWords): 鼻咽肿瘤/放射疗法;鼻咽肿瘤/药物疗法;氟尿嘧啶/治疗应用;顺铂/治疗应用;综合疗法;治疗结果
基金项目(Foundation): 广西梧州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(200902043)
作者(Author): 高健全,高天生,董桂宏,董智荣,李赓,吴惠惠
DOI: 10.13267/j.cnki.syzlzz.2012.02.024
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