FOLFIRI方案联合或不联合贝伐珠单抗治疗转移性GEP-NEC的疗效和安全性Efficacy and safety of FOLFIRI regimen with or without bevacizumab in the treatment of metastatic GEP-NEC
赵晓莹,张文,尹海庆,胡健,王辰辰,朱晓东,郭伟剑,陈治宇
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨FOLFIRI方案联合或不联合贝伐珠单抗治疗转移性胃肠胰神经内分泌癌(gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma,GEP-NEC)的疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析12例转移性GEP-NEC患者临床资料,采用FOLFIRI方案(伊立替康+亚叶酸钙+5-氟尿嘧啶)联合或不联合贝伐珠单抗治疗,收集疗效和不良反应相关数据。结果 12例患者中,6例(50.0%)为既往EP方案(依托泊苷+顺铂)治疗失败,2例(16.7%)为其他方案(1例吉西他滨+白蛋白紫杉醇,1例奥沙利铂+卡培他滨)治疗失败,另4例为一线治疗。12例疾病控制率为83.3%(10/12),其中7例(58.3%)为部分缓解(partial response,PR),3例(25.0%)为疾病稳定(stable disease,SD),2例(16.7%)为疾病进展(progressive disease,PD)。7例(58.3%)联合贝伐珠单抗治疗,其中4例(57.1%)PR,2例(28.6%)SD,1例(14.3%)PD。5例不联合贝伐珠单抗患者,其中3例(60.0%)PR,1例(20.0%)SD,1例(20.0%)PD。所有患者无进展生存时间为5.1月(3.8-6.4月)。Ⅲ~Ⅳ度毒性反应发生率为25.0%(3/12),且均为Ⅲ度粒细胞减少,其他的常见不良反应包括贫血、转氨酶升高、高血压和蛋白尿等,均为Ⅰ~Ⅱ度。结论FOLFIRI方案联合或不联合贝伐珠单抗在转移性GEP-NEC患者中的缓解率良好且耐受性佳。
关键词(KeyWords): 胃肠肿瘤/药物疗法;胰腺肿瘤/药物疗法;癌,神经内分泌/药物疗法;抗肿瘤联合化疗方案/治疗应用;顺铂/治疗应用;依托泊甙/治疗应用;抗体,单克隆/治疗应用;血管生成抑制剂/治疗应用;治疗结果;安全;回顾性研究
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 赵晓莹,张文,尹海庆,胡健,王辰辰,朱晓东,郭伟剑,陈治宇
DOI: 10.13267/j.cnki.syzlzz.2016.05.016
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