贝伐珠单抗联合化疗治疗晚期十二指肠癌的临床疗效分析Clinical efficacy of bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy in patients with advanced duodenal carcinoma
欧阳运洁,刘利民,戴广海,罗晶
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨晚期十二指肠癌一线化疗联合抗血管生成药物贝伐珠单抗治疗的临床疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析83例一线接受氟尿嘧啶为基础的化疗的晚期初治十二指肠癌患者的临床病理资料和生存情况。根据患者一线化疗是否联合贝伐珠单抗,将患者分为贝伐珠单抗联合化疗组(n=19)与单纯化疗组(n=64)。比较两组治疗疗效、无进展生存期以及不良反应发生率。结果贝伐珠单抗联合化疗组与单纯化疗组客观缓解率分别为52.6%和23.4%(P=0.043),疾病控制率分别为73.6%和50.0%(P=0.039)。贝伐珠单抗联合化疗组的中位无进展生存期长于单纯化疗组(8.0个月vs 5.0个月,P=0.012)。贝伐珠单抗联合化疗组患者高血压和蛋白尿发生率高于单纯化疗组(均P<0.05),在血液学毒性、消化道反应和脏器功能等方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论一线化疗方案联合贝伐珠单抗治疗十二指肠癌患者无进展生存期延长,不良反应可耐受。
关键词(KeyWords): 十二指肠肿瘤/药物疗法;氟尿嘧啶/治疗应用;抗体,单克隆/治疗应用;抗肿瘤联合化疗方案/治疗应用;治疗结果;回顾性研究
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 欧阳运洁,刘利民,戴广海,罗晶
DOI: 10.13267/j.cnki.syzlzz.2019.06.009
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